Brain injury treatments greatly depend on the severity of the injury. For mild injuries, treatment may be as simple as an individual resting and taking pain relief medication. However, a medical professional should always monitor an individual with a mild brain injury for signs that the injury might be worsening.
More severe TBIs may require immediate medications to reduce the possibility of seizures and alleviate the pressure build up inside the brain. Surgery may also be necessary to remove clots, repair skull fractures, and provide more space for swollen tissues.
For significant brain injuries, individuals may need to undergo rehabilitation. Depending on the severity of the injury, patients may require rehabilitation to relearn basic skills. The intention of rehabilitation is to improve the ability of victims to perform daily tasks so that they can achieve as much independence as possible. Sadly, some brain injury victims may never regain all of their motor functions and may require lifelong medical care in addition to support from their family members or a caregiver.